A store employee refills a produce display of white mushrooms in reusable trays from a grey crate, with roll cages of crates beside her
CASE 001 · Repasys · fresh foods

Case study · Repasys

One tray,six retailers.

Repasys is Belgium's first large-scale pilot for reusable food packaging in fresh produce. Six competing supermarket chains sell white mushrooms in one standardized reusable tray, and Rotion keeps every tray accountable.

01At a glance

The pilot in numbers.

106,312
packages in use
6
retailers on one record
€0.30
deposit per tray

Source: Repasys project data, Mechelen region pilot.

02The project

A shared tray for
competing chains.

A store employee refills a produce display of white mushrooms in reusable trays from a grey crate, with roll cages of crates beside her
IMG 064 · Produce aisle, Belgium

Albert Heijn, ALDI, Carrefour, Colruyt, Delhaize and Lidl sell white mushrooms in a single reusable tray across the Mechelen region during a nine-month pilot. Consumers pay a €0.30 deposit and return the empty tray to any participating store. An industrial wash center cleans it, and the tray goes back into circulation.

Flanders' FOOD and VIL coordinate the project with support from VLAIO. It brings the full value chain together: retailers, producers, logistics partners, packaging manufacturers, Fost Plus, GS1 Belgilux, Comeos and Made. Repasys is the operational blueprint for how Belgian retail can respond to the PPWR, which restricts single-use plastic packaging on lightweight fresh produce from 2030.

INDUSTRY
Deposit-based reusable consumer packaging
REGION
Mechelen, Belgium
PARTNERS
Six retailers, producers, logistics, wash center

What makes REPASYS interesting for us is the combination of the project’s ambition and the simplicity of the system. A uniform tray, a clear deposit, return possible at any participating store: these are exactly the conditions that help remove the barriers to reuse.

Elke Gijsbrechts · Fost Plus
03What Rotion does

Four layers, one record.

  1. 01

    Identity

    Every tray carries a unique QR code printed to the GS1 Digital Link standard. Rotion issues the codes and keeps the record behind each one, from the producer line to the return kiosk.

  2. 02

    Scanning

    Rotion specifies, deploys and supports scanning across the chain: stations at the producer and wash center, mobile and fixed scanning at logistics nodes and return kiosks in the stores. Each kiosk is built for a return in under 3 seconds.

  3. 03

    Deposit clearing

    A tray bought at Colruyt can come back at Lidl. Rotion acts as the neutral clearing layer. From the same scans, it records where each tray was sold and returned, and which retailer owes or is owed the deposit.

  4. 04

    Partner views

    Every partner sees return rates, dwell times, wash cycles, losses and deposit balances for its own part of the chain only. Anonymized totals go to the coordinators to evaluate the pilot.

Digital traceability gives reusable packaging a reliable and transparent lifecycle, with countless valuable insights. When we do this on the basis of open standards, a connected ecosystem emerges that speaks the same language, and we can work together towards efficient and scalable implementation.

Karen Arkesteyn · GS1 Belgilux
04Why it works

Open standards make
the pool shareable.

Operator in workwear and gloves checking a stack of returned produce trays and stacking crates at a crate wash center, steam rising from the wash line behind
IMG 046 · Wash center, Belgium · morning

Open GS1 standards make the pool interoperable across six retailers, several logistics partners and the wash center. Each partner keeps its own systems and sees the same tray history.

Return rates decide the unit economics of reuse. Fast kiosk returns, deposits cleared from the scans and one record per tray keep returns high and disputes low.

With a circular approach, we can use raw materials more intelligently and reduce waste and emissions.

Geert Verbelen · VIL
A carrier driver hands a delivery note to a dock supervisor beside a pallet of stacked grey reusable cratesIMG 052 · DC Zellik · 50.8889N 4.2725E
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